Tema Explicación Ejemplos Excepciones
May, Might, and Could Son verbos modales que se utilizan para expresar posibilidad o probabilidad en el presente o en el futuro. "May" es más formal y "might" es menos probable que "may". "Could" se utiliza para hablar de posibilidad en el pasado o como una forma más educada de decir "can". You may have a chance to meet the president. (Puede que tengas la oportunidad de conocer al presidente.)
She might be coming to the party. (Ella podría venir a la fiesta.)
Could you pass me the salt, please? (¿Podrías pasarme la sal, por favor?)		 -
Conditional Type 1 Es una estructura gramatical que se utiliza para expresar una acción que probablemente suceda en el futuro si se cumple una condición en el presente. Se compone de dos partes: la cláusula "if" que establece la condición y la cláusula principal que describe lo que sucederá si se cumple la condición. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. (Si llueve mañana, me quedaré en casa.)
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (Si estudias mucho, aprobarás el examen.)		 -
Comparative and Superlative Son formas de adjetivos que se utilizan para comparar dos o más cosas. "Comparative" se utiliza para comparar dos cosas y "superlative" se utiliza para comparar tres o más cosas. Se forman agregando "-er" o "-est" al final del adjetivo, o anteponiendo "more" o "most". My cat is smaller than my dog. (Mi gato es más pequeño que mi perro.)
This is the biggest cake I have ever seen. (Este es el pastel más grande que he visto.)		 Good - Better - Best
Bad - Worse - Worst
Far - Farther/Further - Farthest/Furthest
Comparisons (As-As/Not As-As/Less/The Least) Son expresiones que se utilizan para comparar dos o más cosas. "As-As" se utiliza para indicar igualdad, "Not As-As" para indicar desigualdad, "Less" para indicar una cantidad menor y "The Least" para indicar la menor cantidad posible. My car is as fast as your car. (Mi coche es tan rápido como el tuyo.)
She is not as tall as her sister.
Comparisons as...as He is as tall as his brother. N/A
not as...as She is not as fast as him. N/A
Comparative and Superlative comparative She is taller than him. When comparing two things. The comparative of "good" is "better".
superlative He is the tallest person in the room. When comparing three or more things. The superlative of "bad" is "worst".
exceptions The book was more interesting than I thought.
His idea was less than satisfactory.		 Irregular comparatives and superlatives. The comparative of "far" is "farther" or "further".
The superlative of "good" is "best".
Have to / Must have to I have to study for my exam. N/A N/A
don't have to You don't have to come if you don't want to. N/A N/A
must You must finish your homework before you watch TV. N/A N/A
mustn't You mustn't talk during the exam. N/A N/A
Passive Voice present The book is being read by her. N/A N/A
past The movie was watched by them. N/A N/A

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